Located near the Afghan border, Peshawar is more than just a city — it's a living museum. With a history spanning over 2,000 years, this city has seen empires, traders, invaders, and poets pass through its narrow lanes.
Today, Peshawar remains a hub of Pashtun culture, known for its hospitality, food, architecture, and unmatched character. You’ll see men in turbans sipping green tea in roadside dhabas, children playing cricket in centuries-old alleys, and the smell of grilled kebabs floating through the air.
It’s busy, chaotic, and intense at times — but that’s exactly what makes it memorable.
Peshawar's origins trace back to ancient Gandhara civilization, with Buddhist roots and strong ties to Central Asian trade. The city was once a center for learning and culture during the Kushan Empire (1st–3rd century CE) and saw Buddhist monks and merchants pass through regularly.
During the Mughal era, Peshawar flourished as a military and trade outpost. Later, it came under Sikh and British rule. Each left its mark — from fortresses and havelis to schools and gardens.
Peshawar’s famous Qissa Khwani Bazaar or “Storytellers’ Market” was where traders and travelers exchanged tales from the Silk Road. While the bazaar looks different today, the city’s storytelling spirit lives on in every tea shop and market stall.
Qissa Khwani Bazaar
Known as the heart of the old city, this bazaar has been a marketplace for centuries. You’ll find everything from antique coins to embroidered shawls. It’s also a great spot to sit and observe local life.
Mahabat Khan Mosque
Built in the 17th century by the Mughals, this white marble mosque is an oasis of calm. Step inside to admire its symmetrical arches and hand-painted ceilings.
Bala Hisar Fort
A historic fort with commanding views of the city, Bala Hisar has seen use by the Mughals, Sikhs, and British. Though it's a military zone now, parts of it are visible from outside.
Sethi House Museum
Located in the Mohallah Sethian, this beautifully preserved mansion showcases traditional architecture with carved wooden balconies and colorful glasswork.
Peshawar Museum
Home to one of the best collections of Gandharan art and Buddhist sculptures in South Asia. A must-visit for history lovers.
Chowk Yadgar
A historical roundabout in the city center, known for political speeches, protests, and its unique Mughal-style structure.
Jamrud Fort (near Khyber Pass)
At the gateway of the historic Khyber Pass, this fort once marked the edge of the British Empire in India. A great day-trip stop.
Shop for Handicrafts
Buy Peshawari chappals (sandals), traditional jewelry, and embroidered fabrics in Saddar or Qissa Khwani.
Try a Local Hammam (Bathhouse)
Some old public bathhouses still exist — a traditional way of relaxing.
Stroll the Old City
Walk through alleys of the Walled City to see havelis, mosques, and bazaars that date back centuries.
Join a Poetry Night or Mehfil
Pashto and Urdu poetry have deep roots in Peshawar. If you're lucky, you might find a local gathering.
Take a Day Trip to Khyber Pass
Though foreign access is restricted without permission, local travelers can go up to the Khyber region with a guide.
Peshawari cuisine is rich, meaty, and loaded with flavor. Grilled meat, bread, and green tea are staples.
Chapli Kebab – Spiced minced meat patties, usually fried in lamb fat. Try at TFC (Tehzeeb Food Corner) or Jalil Kebab House.
Kabuli Pulao – Fragrant rice cooked with raisins, carrots, and tender lamb. A must-try for first-timers.
Namak Mandi Karahi – A street famous for its mutton and beef karahi cooked in iron woks over open fire.
Mantu – Dumplings of Afghan origin, found in older Afghan eateries around Karkhano Market.
Peshawari Ice Cream – Rich, creamy, and homemade. Ask for Chaman Ice Cream.
Green Tea (Qehwa) – Served after meals or on its own. Often sweetened and sometimes topped with crushed almonds.
Budget Options
Hotel Grand Peshawar
Rose Hotel Saddar
These offer basic but decent amenities.
Mid-range Hotels
Shelton’s Rezidor
VIP House Guest Lodge
Comfortable and clean, suitable for families.
Luxury
Pearl Continental Hotel Peshawar
Modern facilities with security, pools, and restaurants.
Note: Always check current security and travel advisories before booking.
Best Time to Visit – November to March (pleasant weather)
Transport – Use Careem, InDrive, or taxis. Rickshaws are good for short rides in the old city.
Security – Avoid wandering late at night alone. Stick to known areas.
Dress Code – Modest clothing is highly recommended. For women, a scarf is useful.
Photography – Always ask before taking photos, especially in bazaars or of people.
Money – Carry cash. Many shops don’t accept cards.
Internet – 4G is available but can be patchy in older areas.
Language – Pashto is primary. Urdu is understood. English is spoken in hotels and some shops.
Namak Mandi at Night – The entire street glows with karahi fires, chatter, and sizzling meat. A great sensory experience.
Sethi Mohallah – A historic neighborhood of old mansions and narrow lanes. Visit early to avoid crowds.
Karkhano Market – A chaotic but interesting market known for cheap electronics, Afghan dry fruits, and fabrics.
Dabgari Gardens – Former center of traditional music and arts. Now quieter, but still worth a peek.
Small Mosques and Shrines – Many centuries-old sites are tucked away between alleys. Ask a local to guide you.
Har kala rasha – Welcome (in Pashto)
Za der khushala yem che ta raghley – I'm happy you came
Qehwa wakhla – Have some tea
Kha yam, tashakur – I'm fine, thank you
Zaka da? – Why so?
Knowing just a few Pashto greetings can win you smiles and kindness.
By Air
Fly into Peshawar International Airport, with domestic and limited international flights.
By Road
3–4 hour drive from Islamabad via the M-1 Motorway. Buses and private cars are both common.
Local Travel
Use ride-hailing apps or hire a taxi for the day. Avoid renting self-drive cars unless you’re familiar with local driving.
Peshawar isn’t polished. It’s not trying to be trendy or touristy. And that’s exactly its charm.
This city offers something more real: the smell of spices in narrow alleys, the sound of azaan from centuries-old minarets, the heat of a kebab shop, and the warmth of strangers who invite you for tea. It’s a place that pulls you back in time and makes you feel something — something hard to explain but impossible to forget.
If you’re a traveler looking for stories, history, and real cultural flavor, Peshawar will surprise you — in the best way.